Chakudya cha agalu

1. Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu
Zakudya zama carbohydrate ndiye gwero lalikulu lamphamvu zomwe chiweto chanu chimafuna.Pofuna kuonetsetsa kupulumuka, thanzi, chitukuko, kubereka, kugunda kwa mtima, kufalikira kwa magazi, m'mimba peristalsis, kutsika kwa minofu ndi zochitika zina za thupi lawo, ziweto zimafuna mphamvu zambiri, ndipo 80% ya mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira zimaperekedwa ndi chakudya. .Zakudya zama carbohydrate zimaphatikizapo shuga ndi fiber.
Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za agalu akuluakulu ndi 10 magalamu pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi, ndipo kwa ana agalu pafupifupi 15.8 magalamu pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi.

2. Mapuloteni
Mapuloteni ndi gwero lofunikira la minofu ya thupi ndi ma cell a thupi la ziweto, ndipo mapuloteni amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kuyendetsa, kuyendetsa, kuthandizira, kuteteza, ndi kuyenda.Mapuloteni amakhalanso ndi gawo lothandizira komanso lowongolera pa moyo wa ziweto komanso zochitika za kagayidwe kachakudya, komanso gawo lalikulu losunga zochitika zamoyo.
Monga carnivores, agalu a ziweto ali ndi mphamvu zosiyana zogaya mapuloteni muzinthu zosiyanasiyana za chakudya.Kugaya kwa nyama zambiri zanyama ndi nyama yatsopano ndi 90-95%, pamene mapuloteni muzakudya za zomera monga soya ndi 60-80% yokha.Ngati chakudya cha agalu chili ndi mapuloteni ochuluka omwe sangagayidwe, amatha kupweteka m'mimba komanso kutsekula m'mimba;Kuphatikiza apo, mapuloteni ochulukirapo amafunikira kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi kutulutsa kwa impso, kotero amatha kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha chiwindi ndi impso.Mapuloteni ambiri a agalu akuluakulu ndi magalamu 4-8 pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku, ndi magalamu 9.6 pa agalu omwe akukula.

3. Mafuta
Mafuta ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la minofu ya pet, pafupifupi maselo onse ndi kukonza, mu khungu la pet, mafupa, minofu, mitsempha, magazi, ziwalo zamkati zimakhala ndi mafuta.Mu agalu a ziweto, kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi kumakhala 10-20% ya kulemera kwawo;
Mafuta ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri la mphamvu.Kupanda mafuta kungachititse khungu kuyabwa, kuchuluka flakes, coarse ndi youma ubweya ndi khutu matenda, kupanga zoweta agalu kuzimiririka ndi mantha;Kudya mafuta pang'ono kungayambitse chilakolako, kupanga chakudya chogwirizana ndi kukoma kwawo, ndi kulimbikitsa kuyamwa kwa mavitamini osungunuka ndi mafuta A, D, E, ndi K. Agalu a ziweto amatha kugaya mafuta pafupifupi 100%.Chofunikira chamafuta ndi magalamu 1.2 pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku kwa agalu akuluakulu ndi magalamu 2.2 pakukula ndi kukula kwa agalu.

4. Mchere
Mchere ndi gulu lina lofunika kwambiri lazakudya za agalu, kuphatikizapo zinthu zofunika m'thupi la munthu, monga calcium, phosphorous, zinki, mkuwa, magnesium, potaziyamu, chitsulo ndi zina zotero.Mchere ndi zofunika zopangira kwa gulu gulu la ziweto agalu, kuthandiza kulamulira acid-m'munsi bwino, kugunda kwa minofu, minyewa mayankho, etc. mu thupi.
Chosowa chofala kwambiri cha agalu a ziweto ndi calcium ndi phosphorous.Kuperewera kungayambitse matenda ambiri a mafupa monga ma rickets, osteomalacia (ana agalu), osteoporosis (agalu akuluakulu), ziwalo za pambuyo pobereka, ndi zina zotero. .
Nthawi zambiri, chakudya cha ziweto chimakhala ndi sodium ndi chlorine, motero chakudya cha agalu chimafunika kuwonjezera mchere pang'ono (electrolyte, potaziyamu, sodium ndi chlorine trace elements ndizofunikira kwambiri. kutulutsa dermatitis, manganese akusowa chigoba dysplasia, wandiweyani miyendo, selenium akusowa minofu kufooka;

5. Mavitamini
Vitamini ndi mtundu wa pet thupi kagayidwe zofunika ndipo chofunika pang'ono otsika maselo kulemera organic mankhwala, thupi zambiri sangakhoze apanga, makamaka kudalira Pet chakudya galu chakudya kupereka, kuwonjezera ochepa munthu mavitamini, ambiri a zofunika mu galu chakudya kuwonjezera kuwonjezera.Sapereka mphamvu, komanso sizinthu zamapangidwe amthupi, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya, monga kusowa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kuchepa kwa vitamini, komwe kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, komanso ma pathological mikhalidwe. kupanga kusowa kwa vitamini.
Mavitamini osungunuka ndi mafuta: mavitamini A, D, E, K, B VITAMINS (B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, biotin, choline) ndi vitamini C.
Osadandaula za kuchuluka kwa vitamini B (mavitamini a B ochulukirapo amachotsedwa).Chifukwa agalu apakhomo sadya zipatso zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbewu monga anthu, mavitamini a B amawasowa.
Vitamini E amatenga gawo lalikulu pazakudya komanso kukongola.Chifukwa mavitamini amawonongeka mosavuta ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha, ndi chinyezi cha mpweya, mavitamini ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha agalu.

6. Madzi
Madzi: Madzi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu ndi nyama, kuphatikizapo zamoyo zonse.Madzi amatha kunyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana zofunika pamoyo ndikuchotsa ma metabolites osafunikira m'thupi;Limbikitsani zochita zonse za mankhwala m'thupi;Kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi kupyolera mu kutuluka kwa madzi osazindikira ndi kutuluka kwa thukuta kuti zisawononge kutentha kwakukulu;Olowa synovial madzimadzi, kupuma thirakiti ndi m`mimba ntchofu ndi zabwino mafuta kwenikweni, misozi angalepheretse maso youma, malovu amathandiza kuti pharyngeal kunyowa ndi kumeza chakudya.